Japan's Historic Lunar Landing Mission SHOCKINGLY Delayed! You Won't Believe Why!
Japan's Historic Lunar Landing Mission SHOCKINGLY Delayed! You Won't Believe Why!
Japan's space agency was compelled to halt the scheduled launch of a pioneering rocket on Monday. The rocket, entrusted with the task of ferrying Japan's maiden lunar landing craft, was thwarted by unfavorable wind conditions. The launch vehicle in question, the H-IIA rocket, renowned as Japan's flagship model, boasts a remarkable 98% success rate for launches. However, the untimely intervention of unsuitable upper atmospheric wind patterns led to the postponement, a mere 27 minutes before liftoff.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), the operator overseeing the launch, expressed that the abrupt suspension was necessitated by high-altitude winds that transgressed the launch constraints. These constraints were established to ensure the safety of the mission against potential debris fallout in unauthorized regions. Tatsuru Tokunaga, the head of MHI's H-IIA launch unit, cited, "High-altitude winds hit our constraint for a launch... which had been set to ensure no impact from debris falling outside of pre-warned areas."
Michio Kawakami, the safety manager at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), shed light on the specifics of the wind conditions. Winds with a velocity of approximately 108 kph (67 mph) were encountered at altitudes ranging from 5,000 to 15,000 meters (16,400 to 49,200 feet). Kawakami suggested that the presence of multiple typhoons in the vicinity of Japan might have contributed to these adverse wind patterns.
While the rescheduled launch date remains uncertain, MHI's Tokunaga clarified that it would not be sooner than Thursday, considering the need for essential processes such as refueling. Both MHI and JAXA have indicated that the launch might even be delayed until September 15.
The launch, initially planned to take place from JAXA's Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on Monday morning, had already experienced two postponements due to inclement weather the previous week. This mission would have marked Japan's 47th launch of the H-IIA rocket.
At the heart of this mission was the transportation of JAXA's Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), a significant milestone in Japan's space exploration endeavors. SLIM would have represented Japan's inaugural spacecraft to accomplish a lunar landing. A previous attempt by Tokyo-based startup ispace, involving the Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander, ended in a crash on the lunar surface in April.
JAXA had planned to initiate SLIM's lunar landing from its orbit in January-February 2024, subsequent to the launch that was postponed. The goal was to replicate the success of India's Chandrayaan-3 moon exploration mission, which was underway at the time.
Referred to as the "moon sniper," the SLIM mission was designed to achieve an extraordinary feat: an exceptionally precise landing within 100 meters of its designated spot on the moon's surface. This accuracy level represented a substantial advancement from the conventional lunar landing standards, which often allowed for a variance of several kilometers.
In addition to SLIM, the rocket was also carrying the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) satellite. This collaborative effort involved JAXA, NASA, and the European Space Agency.
The H-IIA rocket, the outcome of a collaboration between JAXA and MHI, had, until now, maintained a stellar track record, with 45 successful launches out of 46 attempts since its inception in 2001. However, in the wake of the unfortunate debut failure of JAXA's new medium-lift H3 rocket in March, the launch of H-IIA No. 47 had to be deferred by several months to facilitate a thorough investigation into the failure's causes.
Despite Japan's aspirations to dispatch astronauts to the lunar surface in the late 2020s, recent setbacks have been encountered by the nation's space missions. These include the malfunction of the Epsilon small rocket during its launch in October 2022, followed by an engine explosion that occurred during a test the previous month.